Imperial Spain يناير 04, 2020 Imperial Spain Of all the European states that developed intelligence networks in the early modern period, Spain deserves special ...Read More
Italian City States يناير 03, 2020 Italian City States The Italian city states gradually developed their own bureaucratic structures, which included nascent diplomatic r...Read More
Sixteenth-Century Europe and the Rise of Secret Services يناير 03, 2020 Following the grand naval expeditions for new passageways to the East launched by the crowned heads of the Iberian Peninsula, the ri...Read More
Renaissance Venice’s Politico-Economic Landscape ديسمبر 31, 2019 Renaissance Venice’s Politico-Economic Landscape For a maritime empire built on commercial transactions, trade was a principal ...Read More
Venice and Venetian Intelligence in the European Panorama ديسمبر 31, 2019 It’s only a matter of luck where you wash up in history. What was once Babylon is now Baghdad.¹ Unlike most early modern European states, ...Read More
Venice as an Information Centre in Early Modern Europe ديسمبر 30, 2019 The fifteenth century saw the revolution of printing and publishing. Rapidly, Renaissance Europe became obsessed with news that arrived fr...Read More
Note on Dates, Currency, Translations, and Abbreviations ديسمبر 30, 2019 Unless otherwise stated, all the dates used in this book have been modified to follow the Gregorian calendar, with the calendar year comme...Read More